Kandụlge, akụrụngwa ọkụ kwa ụbọchị, tumadi mere site na paraffin, n'oge ochie, na-ejikarị griiz anụmanụ. Nwere ike gbaa ọkụ iji nye ìhè. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji kandụl maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche: n'ime nzukọ ọmụmụ, ememme okpukpe, ndị na-eru uju, na agbamakwụkwọ na agbamakwụkwọ. N'ụlọpụta akwụkwọ na nkà na nka, kandụl nwere ihe atụ nke àjà na nraranye.
N'oge a, a kwenyere na kandụl sitere na ọwa nke oge ochie. Ndị omenala na-ese abụba na-ese abụba ma ọ bụ wax na ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nke nkụ ma kekọta ha iji mee ka ọwa. A na-ekwu na na mbụ Qin na oge ochie, ụfọdụ ndị kegide mugwort ma ghọọ ya n'ime ụyọkọ, wee mikpuo ya na mmanụ ma kpoo ya maka ọkụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, mmadụ jiri akwa dị oghere juru eju ma jupụta ya na a beeswax iji kpoo ya.
Isi ihe eji eme ihe bụ paraffin (c₂₅h₅₂), nke a na-eme site na irighiri mmiri nke mmanụ mgbe oyi gachara ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaze. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ alkanes, tumadi N-dodecane (C22H46) na N-Dioctadecane (c28h58), nwere ihe dị ka 85% hydrogen. A na-eji ihe ejixiomioary tinye gụnyere mmanụ ọcha, polyethylene, polyeyylene, nke na-eme ka ọ dị nro, na mgbakwunye doro anya na-eme ka kandụl na-emepụta. Ọ dị mfe ịgbaze, njupụta erughị mmiri na-agafe na mmiri. Okpomọkụ gbazee n'ime mmiri mmiri, na-enweghị atụ na obere okpomọkụ na-agbanwe, nwere ike isi paraffin pụrụ iche. Mgbe oyi, ọ dị ọcha siri ike, na-esikwa obere isi pụrụ iche.
Ahịhịa ọkụ anyị na-ahụ abụghị ihe mgbochi nke paraffin siri ike, ma ngwaọrụ mgbachianya wepụtara na-eme ka paraffin siri ike na-emepụta paraffin vapor, nke na-egbu egbu. Mgbe ọ bụla na-emiwanye oriọna, ire ọkụ mbụ dị obere ma jiri nwayọ buru ibu. Ire ahụ ekewa abụọ n'ígwé atọ (ire ọkụ, ọkụ n'ime, obi na-enwu). Ihe ọkụ na-acha ọkụ bụ ọkachasị kandụl na okpomoku kacha ala; A na-ọkụ ọkụ Plamefin nke ọma, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu karịa ebe ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, na nwekwara ihe eji eme carbon; Igwe ọkụ na-akpọ oku na ikuku, na ire ọkụ ahụ na-enwu enwu, na-ere ọkụ kpamkpam, na okpomọkụ kachasị elu. Ya mere, mgbe eriri egwuregwu na-achagharị ngwa ngwa n'ime ire ọkụ ma wepụsịa ihe dị ka nke abụọ, ihe egwuregwu ahụ na-emetụ aka na-eme ka akụkụ ahụ dị mfe. N'oge a ị ga-achụpụ kandụl, ị ga - ahụ ihe mkpuchi ọcha nke anwụrụ ọkụ na-enwu, nwere ike imegharị kandụl, yabụ enwere ike igosipụta na anwụrụ ọkụ na-acha ọcha nke paraffin mepụtara vepo. Mgbe kandụl ọkụ, ngwaahịa nke ọkụ bụ carbon dioxide na mmiri. Mkpaechegharị kemịkal: c25h52 + o2 (udo) Co2 + H2O. Ihe na-ere ọkụ na karama oxygen bụ ire ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ ọkụ, na-ahapụ ikpo ọkụ, na alụlụ nke dị na karama mgbidi.
Shinhiazhung zhongya kandụl -shijazhuazhuand Zhongya kandụl co ,.ltd.
Oge Post: August-04-2023